LotaV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001226

Organochlorine contaminants in fish from an Arctic lake in Alaska, USA

Identifieur interne : 001226 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001225; suivant : 001227

Organochlorine contaminants in fish from an Arctic lake in Alaska, USA

Auteurs : Rose Wilson [États-Unis] ; Susan Allen-Gil [États-Unis] ; Donald Griffin [États-Unis] ; Dixon Landers [États-Unis]

Source :

Science of the Total Environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 1995.

RBID : ISTEX:C15D2BF1F0F70E52C0E48924A7CD08FB56620D0C

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Alaska (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Eau douce (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Foie (composition chimique), Hydrocarbures chlorés (analyse), Muscles (composition chimique), Mâle (MeSH), Poissons (métabolisme), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Régions arctiques (MeSH), Salmonidae (métabolisme), Truite (métabolisme).
MESH :
- analyse : Hydrocarbures chlorés, Polluants chimiques de l'eau.
- composition chimique : Foie, Muscles.
- métabolisme : Poissons, Salmonidae, Truite.
Pascal (Inist)
- Accumulation biologique, Alaska, Animaux, Arctique, Biomagnification, Biphényle(polychloro), Comparaison interspécifique, Eau douce, Femelle, Lac, Lac Schrader, Mâle, Organochloré, Pesticide, Pollution air, Régions arctiques, Thymallus arcticus, Transport polluant grande distance.
Wicri :
- topic : Arctique, Eau douce, Lac, Pesticide.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Air pollution, Alaska, Alaska (MeSH), Animals (MeSH), Arctic, Arctic Region, Arctic Regions (MeSH), Atmospheric transport, Biological accumulation, Biomagnification, Contaminants, Female (MeSH), Fishes (metabolism), Fresh Water (MeSH), Freshwater, Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated (analysis), Interspecific comparison, Lakes, Liver (chemistry), Long range pollutant transport, Male (MeSH), Muscles (chemistry), Organochlorine, Organochlorine compounds, PCB, Pesticides, Polychlorobiphenyl, Salmonidae (metabolism), Trout (metabolism), Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- geographic : Alaska, Arctic Regions.
- chemistry : Liver, Muscles.
- metabolism : Fishes, Salmonidae, Trout.
- Animals, Female, Fresh Water, Male.

Abstract

A wide range of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in muscle tissue and livers of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) from Schrader Lake in Arctic Alaska. Results confirm the long-range transport of these contaminants to a US Arctic freshwater system. The most abundant group of compounds in all tissues was composed of PCBs. Mean concentrations of the sum of a selected group of PCB congeners ranged from 3.2 ng/g in grayling liver to 22.8 ng/g in trout liver and from 1.3 ng/g in grayling muscle to 6.6 ng/g in trout muscle (wet wt.). The second most abundant group was composed of chlordane-related compounds. No significant correlations of organochlorine concentrations with fish weight or length were observed for the data set as a whole. There were marked differences in ΣPCB, Σchlordane andp,p′-DDE concentrations between species. The biomagnification factors for these compounds are similar to ratios reported for other aquatic systems. Comparisons showed that contaminant concentrations in lake trout from Schrader Lake were similar to levels found in burbot and slightly higher than levels in whitefish reported in Canadian studies from the Mackenzie River Delta.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/C15D2BF1F0F70E52C0E48924A7CD08FB56620D0C/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04385-E

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Griffin, Donald" sort="Griffin, Donald" uniqKey="Griffin D" first="Donald" last="Griffin">Donald Griffin</name>
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<term>Alaska</term>
<term>Alaska (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Arctic</term>
<term>Arctic Region</term>
<term>Arctic Regions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Atmospheric transport</term>
<term>Biological accumulation</term>
<term>Biomagnification</term>
<term>Contaminants</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fishes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fresh Water (MeSH)</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated (analysis)</term>
<term>Interspecific comparison</term>
<term>Lakes</term>
<term>Liver (chemistry)</term>
<term>Long range pollutant transport</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscles (chemistry)</term>
<term>Organochlorine</term>
<term>Organochlorine compounds</term>
<term>PCB</term>
<term>Pesticides</term>
<term>Polychlorobiphenyl</term>
<term>Salmonidae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Trout (metabolism)</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alaska (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau douce (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Foie (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbures chlorés (analyse)</term>
<term>Muscles (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poissons (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse)</term>
<term>Régions arctiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salmonidae (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Truite (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Alaska</term>
<term>Arctic Regions</term>
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<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Liver</term>
<term>Muscles</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Foie</term>
<term>Muscles</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fishes</term>
<term>Salmonidae</term>
<term>Trout</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Poissons</term>
<term>Salmonidae</term>
<term>Truite</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fresh Water</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accumulation biologique</term>
<term>Alaska</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Arctique</term>
<term>Biomagnification</term>
<term>Biphényle(polychloro)</term>
<term>Comparaison interspécifique</term>
<term>Eau douce</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Lac</term>
<term>Lac Schrader</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Organochloré</term>
<term>Pesticide</term>
<term>Pollution air</term>
<term>Régions arctiques</term>
<term>Thymallus arcticus</term>
<term>Transport polluant grande distance</term>
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<term>Eau douce</term>
<term>Lac</term>
<term>Pesticide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A wide range of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in muscle tissue and livers of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) from Schrader Lake in Arctic Alaska. Results confirm the long-range transport of these contaminants to a US Arctic freshwater system. The most abundant group of compounds in all tissues was composed of PCBs. Mean concentrations of the sum of a selected group of PCB congeners ranged from 3.2 ng/g in grayling liver to 22.8 ng/g in trout liver and from 1.3 ng/g in grayling muscle to 6.6 ng/g in trout muscle (wet wt.). The second most abundant group was composed of chlordane-related compounds. No significant correlations of organochlorine concentrations with fish weight or length were observed for the data set as a whole. There were marked differences in ΣPCB, Σchlordane andp,p′-DDE concentrations between species. The biomagnification factors for these compounds are similar to ratios reported for other aquatic systems. Comparisons showed that contaminant concentrations in lake trout from Schrader Lake were similar to levels found in burbot and slightly higher than levels in whitefish reported in Canadian studies from the Mackenzie River Delta.</div>
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<name sortKey="Allen Gil, Susan" sort="Allen Gil, Susan" uniqKey="Allen Gil S" first="Susan" last="Allen-Gil">Susan Allen-Gil</name>
<name sortKey="Griffin, Donald" sort="Griffin, Donald" uniqKey="Griffin D" first="Donald" last="Griffin">Donald Griffin</name>
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Organochlorine contaminants in fish from an Arctic lake in Alaska, USA

Organochlorine contaminants in fish from an Arctic lake in Alaska, USA

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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